Visualization of Screening Test Outcomes Using R Shiny

An Easy Way to See Different Screening Test Scenarios.

René F. Najera, MPH, DrPH
5 min readDec 28, 2024

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Photo by Waldemar on Unsplash

I’ve told you before about at-home testing and what you need to know. You can read the article here:

The long and short of it is this:

  • Sensitivity is the probability that the test will detect the true cases of the disease.
  • Specificity is the probability that the test will detect the true healthy people, those without the disease.
  • Positive predictive value is the probability that a positive test is truly positive.
  • Negative predictive value is the probability that a negative test is someone without the disease.
  • Prevalence is the number of cases of the disease in the population being tested, divided by the total population being tested.
  • The higher the prevalence, the higher the positive predictive value. For example: A positive test for influenza is more likely to be a true case of influenza in the middle of flu season. When…

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René F. Najera, MPH, DrPH
René F. Najera, MPH, DrPH

Written by René F. Najera, MPH, DrPH

DrPH in Epidemiology. Public Health Instructor. Father. Husband. "All around great guy." https://linktr.ee/rene.najera

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